
WATER VOLUMES
HOW MUCH WATER?
Litre – L
Abbreviation – L
Amount of water that can fit into a 10cm x 10cm x 10cm cube. i.e. 1000 cubic centimetres or 10 cm3
Many drinks, such as milk, are sold in 1L containers
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Kilolitre – KL
Abbreviation – KL
1000 litres
Amount of water that fits into a 1m x 1m x 1m cube, i.e. 1 cubic metre or 1 m3
Amount of water equivalent to a standard car trailer
A fast-flowing tap can use up a kilolitre in about an hour
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Megalitre – ML
Abbreviation – ML
1,000,000 litres – one million litres
Amount of water that fits into a 10m x 10m x 10m cube, i.e. 1000 cubic metres or 1000 m3
Amount of water that fills approximately half an Olympic-size swimming pool (i.e. 50m long x 25m wide x 2m deep)
Farmers are supplied with water in megalitres
At 100% full, Hume Dam can hold up to 3,000,000 ML – approximately five times Sydney Harbour
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Gigalitre – GL
Abbreviation – GL
1,000,000,000 litres – one billion litres
Amount of water that fits into a 100m x 100m x 100m cube. ie. 1,000,000 cubic metres or 1,000,000m3
Water flowing in rivers is measured in gigalitres
Average Murray River inflows to the Hume Dam are around 4,000 GL per year
Volume of Sydney Harbour is 560 GL – called a SydHarb unit! (This is not an actual unit of measure but is used informally)
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Download PDFs:
Water – Water Volumes Fact Sheet (PDF 760KB)
Water – Water Volumes Activity Sheets (PDF 1.1MB)
Water – Water Volumes (Teacher’s notes) (PDF 780KB)
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